DIY vs. Professional Treatments: How to Safely Fix Crooked Teeth

Crooked teeth can be a source of discomfort and self-consciousness for many people. Whether it’s due to genetics, thumb-sucking during childhood, or simply not having had access to orthodontic care, the quest for a straighter smile is a common one. But how can crooked teeth be fixed? And more importantly, should you attempt to fix them yourself, or seek professional help? Let’s delve into the pros and cons of DIY methods versus professional treatments.

“She smiles. Her teeth are crooked. If I knocked them out, I might be doing her a favor.” – Veronica Roth, an American novelist and short story writer

Understanding the Basics of Crooked Teeth

Before exploring treatment options, it’s essential to understand why teeth become crooked in the first place. Common causes include:

• Genetics: If your parents had crooked teeth, chances are you might too.
• Early loss of baby teeth: Premature loss of baby teeth can cause the remaining teeth to shift and fill the gaps.
• Thumb sucking: Persistent thumb-sucking in children can push teeth out of alignment.
• Injury: Accidents or trauma to the mouth can result in misaligned teeth.

DIY Methods for Fixing Crooked Teeth

In recent years, there has been a surge in at-home orthodontic solutions. These DIY methods are often appealing due to their convenience and lower cost. However, they come with their own set of risks and limitations.

Clear Aligners

At-home clear aligners have become increasingly popular. These systems generally involve taking an impression of your teeth at home, which is then used to create a series of custom aligners designed to gradually move your teeth into better alignment.

Pros:

• Cost-effective: DIY aligners are usually less expensive than professional treatments.
• Convenient: They can be done from home, eliminating the need for frequent visits to the orthodontist.
• Discreet: Clear aligners are nearly invisible, making them an attractive option for adults.

Cons:

• Limited supervision: Without regular check-ups by a professional, issues that arise during treatment may go unnoticed.
• Potential for error: Improper impressions or poorly fitting aligners can cause ineffective or even harmful results.
• Not suitable for all cases: Severe misalignments or complex dental issues may not be adequately addressed by DIY solutions.

Orthodontic Bands and Home Kits

Some DIY enthusiasts have tried using orthodontic bands or various home kits to fix their teeth. These methods typically involve applying pressure to the teeth to encourage movement over time.

Pros:

• Low cost: These methods are generally the cheapest options available.
• Accessibility: They can be purchased online or at some stores without a prescription.

Cons:

• Risk of damage: Without professional guidance, these methods can damage teeth and gums, leading to more significant problems, and can potentially cause loss of teeth.
• Ineffectiveness: Home kits and bands are often not strong enough to produce meaningful results.
• Potential for misalignment: Improper use can cause teeth to move in unintended directions, worsening the alignment.

Professional Treatments for Fixing Crooked Teeth

Professional orthodontic treatments offer a higher level of care and precision. While they are typically more expensive and require a time commitment, they are considered the safest and most effective way to correct crooked teeth.

Traditional Braces

Traditional metal braces are still one of the most effective ways to correct crooked teeth. They consist of metal or ceramic brackets attached to the teeth and connected by wires that are periodically tightened by an orthodontist to gradually shift the teeth into place.

Pros:

• Highly effective: Braces can correct even the most severe cases of misalignment.
• Customizable: Orthodontists can make precise adjustments to ensure optimal results.
• Suitable for all ages: Braces can be used by children, teens, and adults.

Cons:

• Visible: Metal braces are noticeable, which can be a concern for self-conscious individuals. However ceramic braces are less obvious!
• Discomfort: Adjustments can cause temporary discomfort or soreness.
• Maintenance: Braces require diligent oral hygiene to prevent issues like cavities and gum disease.

Clear Aligners (Professional)

Professional clear aligners, such as Invisalign, offer a blend of convenience and professional oversight. Often it is thought these are similar to the DIY versions, but there are significant differences. Orthodontic-based clear aligners are set up by a professional, they involve regular check-ins with an orthodontist and the use of tooth coloured attachments on the teeth meaning they can achieve far superior results and can be used for more complex problems. The quality of the result depends on the clinician, which is why a specialist orthodontist is always recommended over a general dentist who does orthodontics (such as an “orthodontic dentist” who is a general dentist, not a specialist).

Pros

• Discreet: Like DIY aligners, they are nearly invisible.
• Professional supervision: Regular appointments ensure that any issues are promptly addressed.
• Effective for many cases: Suitable for a wide range of misalignment issues.

Cons:

• Cost: Professional clear aligners are more expensive than DIY options.
• Commitment: Require discipline to wear aligners for the recommended 20-22 hours per day.

Lingual Braces

Lingual braces are similar to traditional braces, but the brackets and wires are attached to the inside (lingual) surfaces of the teeth, making them invisible from the outside. These braces, according to the blog, Lingual Braces: What are They and How Much Do They Cost?, are custom made for each patient.

Pros

• Invisible: Hidden behind the teeth, so they are not visible when you smile.
• Effective: Can address complex orthodontic issues.

Cons:

• Comfort: May cause more discomfort and speech issues initially compared to traditional braces.
• Cost: Generally more expensive than traditional braces.

Ceramic Braces

Ceramic braces function like traditional metal braces but use tooth-coloured or clear brackets that blend in with the teeth. As defined by Orthodontics Australia on one of their blogs, they are made out of a tooth-coloured ceramic material that is less visible on your teeth.

Pros

• Less visible: More aesthetically pleasing than metal braces.
• Effective: Can correct severe misalignments.

Cons:

• Cost: More expensive than metal braces.
• Fragility: Ceramic brackets are more prone to breaking.

The Importance of Professional Guidance

While the idea of fixing crooked teeth at home may be tempting, the risks often outweigh the benefits. Professional orthodontists are trained to diagnose and treat dental issues safely and effectively. They have a minimum of three years of full-time specialist training beyond general dentists. They use advanced technology to create precise treatment plans tailored to each patient’s needs. 

“If you think it’s expensive to hire a professional to do the job, wait until you hire an amateur.” – Red Adair, was an American oil well firefighter

Why Choose Professional Treatment?

• Accurate Diagnosis: Orthodontists can identify underlying issues that may not be apparent to the untrained eye.
• Customised Treatment Plans: Each patient’s treatment is tailored to their unique dental structure and needs.
• Ongoing Supervision: Regular check-ups ensure the treatment progresses as planned and allows for adjustments as needed.
• Safety: Professional treatments minimise the risk of damage to teeth and gums.

Making the Right Choice

When it comes to fixing crooked teeth, safety and effectiveness should be your top priorities. DIY methods may offer a convenient and cost-effective solution, but they come with significant risks and limitations. Professional orthodontic treatments, while more expensive, provide a higher level of care, precision, and safety.

If you or your child has crooked teeth, consulting with a professional orthodontist is the best course of action. They can provide you with a comprehensive evaluation and recommend the most appropriate treatment to achieve a healthier, more aligned smile. Remember, your dental health is an investment that will pay off in the long run, ensuring you have a beautiful smile for life.

Plan your orthodontic visit to take the first step towards a straighter, healthier smile.